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Soil and Environmental Sciences Division
Soil Fertility Group
Mandate

Soil Fertility group focuses on optimizing fertilizer requirements of newly developed genotypes of various crops under diversified environments, as well as determining their nutritional status. Another area of research involves development and optimization of efficient fertilizers to economize crop production on alkaline calcareous soils.

Ongoing Research Activities

  • Enhancing the productivity of rain-fed crops through foliar fertilization and the application of stress mitigating hormones

  • Evaluating the effect of super absorbent polymer (SAP) on fertilizer use efficiency and productivity of crops under water-deficit and nutrient-deficient conditions

  • Evaluating the effect of soil and foliar applied selenium to produce selenium bio-fortified wheat

  • Evaluating the status of lithium and selenium in soils and corresponding wheat grains in different agroecological zones

Research Achievements

  • Developed compost and biofertilizer for use in nursery plants and field crops

  • Developed 100% water soluble, acidic NPK fertilizer for maize, tomato and citrus production under drip irrigation system

  • Optimized the use of pressmud on salt-affected land as an alternate to phosphate fertilizer for enhancing wheat productivity

  • Optimized foliar application of micronutrient cocktail for simultaneous micronutrients (zinc, iron, selenium and iodine) biofortification of cereals

  • Produced low-cost potato dextrose medium for fungal isolation and mass multiplication

  • Prepared compost using organic waste materials

Future Directions

  • Development of selenium coated urea and evaluating its influence on selenium biofortification and crop productivity

  • Development and evaluation of fortified potassium-nitrogen humate for improving soil health and crop productivity

  • Development of nutrient-enriched pelletized compost through quick bio-composting of agricultural and industrial residues

Funded Projects

PSF/NSLP/P-NIAB (995) Project titled “Evaluating the selenium (Se) status of soils in Punjab and production of Se bio-fortified wheat to combat Se deficiency in humans”, 2023-2026 (PKR 4.06 Million)

Collaborations

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of UN

  • Sabanci University, Turkey

  • Kiel University, Germany

  • Punjab Agricultural Research Board (PARB)

  • Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)

  • Higher Education Commission (HEC)

  • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS)

  • University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF)

  • PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi