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Plant Protection Division
Plant Pathology Group
Mandate
  • Characterization of plant pathogens responsible for economically important diseases in cotton, tomato and pulses

  • Identification of disease resistant or tolerant germplasm in cotton, tomato and pulses for use in breeding programme to develop varieties or hybrids with resistance or tolerance to multiple diseases

  • Evaluation of advanced lines and mutants of cotton, tomato, chickpea, lentil, mungbean and blackgram for resistance or tolerance to major diseases before their release

Ongoing Research Activities

  • Morphological and molecular characterization of fungal pathogens causing wilt/root rot complex in chickpea, lentil, mungbean and mashbean

  • Testing of advanced and candidate cotton lines for resistance or tolerance to cotton leaf curl disease under field conditions and by bottle shoot grafting in the glasshouse

  • Evaluation of advanced and candidate chickpea mutants and lines for resistance to wilt and root rot disease complex in a sick field

  • Screening of advanced and candidate chickpea mutants and lines for resistance to Ascochyta blight disease following artificial inoculation

  • Screening of advanced and candidate lentil mutants and lines for resistance to Fusarium wilt disease in a sick field

  • Evaluation of tomato hybrids and lines for resistance to early blight disease

  • Evaluation of tomato hybrids and lines for resistance to leaf curl disease using chip grafting assay

  • Screening of advanced and candidate mungbean lines for resistance to yellow mosaic, leaf crinkle and root rot disease complex

  • Evaluation of blackgram genotypes for resistance to yellow mosaic and leaf crinkle disease

Research Achievements

  • Developed a chip grafting assay to screen tomato germplasm for resistance to Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus and tomato big bud disease caused by phytoplasma

  • Developed a low tunnel assay to evaluate tomato germplasm for resistance to late blight disease

  • Improved the bottle shoot grafting method for screening cotton germplasm against CLCuD and mungbean germplasm against MYMD

  • Established a sick filed to screen chickpea germplasm for resistance to wilt and root rot disease complex

  • Established a sick filed to screen lentil germplasm for resistance to Fusarium wilt disease

  • For the first time in Pakistan, phytoplasma was identified in mungbean, chickpea, tomato, sesame, flax and Convolvulus arvensis using Nested PCR

  • For the first time in Pakistan, the Leafhopper Orosius albicinctus was confirmed as the vector of phytoplasma in pulses, and chlorotic dwarf virus in chickpea

  • Two fungi, Gibbago trianthemae and Nimbya alternantherae, having the potential as myco-herbicide were identified for the first time in Pakistan from Itsit & alligator weed, respectively

  • Morpho-molecular characterization of fungal pathogens such as Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina spp., Alternaria solani, Ascochyta rabiei, Aspergillus flavus and Colletotrichum spp. from economically important crops

  • Contributed to the development and release of 13 disease resistant/tolerant high yielding varieties/hybrids of cotton, mungbean, chickpea and tomato

Future Directions

The group will study the virulence mechanisms of important prevalent and emerging plant pathogens using advanced techniques to gain a better understanding of plant immunity, with the aim of enhancing disease control

Funded Projects

  • IFS Project No. 1-3-C-6308-1 entitled “Exploring the etiology of Urdbean leaf crinkle disease of mungbean and identification of its insect vector(s) in Pakistan” 2019-2021 (12000 USD)

  • PAEC R&D Project entitled “Development of bio-products and sustainable management of insect pests and diseases” 2025-2028 (PKR 10 Million)

Collaborations

  • University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF)

  • Punjab Agricultural Research Board (PARB)

  • Ayub Agricultural Research Institute (AARI)

  • National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)

Click on following link for detailed Brochure;

Chickpea Viral and Phytoplasma Diseases

Tomato Viral Diseases